- Reverse DNS lookup is the fact of checking an IP against a domain name server and being able to retrieve
the corresponding domain name.
This can only work if a "ptr" record exists for the concerned IP adress.
It is used by some ISPs in a silly attempt at forcing mail sending servers to "authenticate":
if your server's name can't be retrieved from your ip, you (supposedly) are a spammer...
Which is technically very wrong: many servers do not allow reverse dns lookup for good reasons,
and many spam servers do allow it Isps do this, very stupidly, to show they're doing something.